In Sanskrit, “Hare” (हरे) and “Hari” (हरि) are closely related terms with significant meanings:
- Hare (हरे): This is the vocative form of “Hari,” often used in prayer and chants, particularly in the Hare Krishna mantra. It is an invocation or plea to the divine.
- Hari (हरि): This term has several meanings, but most commonly, it refers to Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. “Hari” means “one who removes evil or sin” or “the remover” and is often associated with the idea of someone who takes away distress or darkness. It can also mean “lion” or “green,” symbolizing the divine power of nature.
In summary, “Hare” is a form of address to “Hari,” who is a divine figure in Hindu tradition, typically identified with Vishnu.
HARE IN DETAIL
Expanding on the first definition of “Hare” (हरे):
“Hare” is the vocative form of “Hari,” used primarily in devotional contexts, such as prayers, mantras, and chants. The vocative case in Sanskrit is used for addressing or calling upon someone directly. In this context, “Hare” is an appeal or invocation to the divine, seeking attention, blessing, or intervention.
One of the most well-known uses of “Hare” is in the “Hare Krishna” mantra, also known as the Maha Mantra. This mantra is a key practice in the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition, popularized by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). The mantra goes as follows:
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
In this mantra, “Hare” is an invocation of divine energy and love, appealing to both Krishna and Rama, who are considered incarnations of Vishnu. The repetition of “Hare” is meant to engage the practitioner in a deep state of devotion and connection to the divine, purifying the mind and heart.
The term “Hare” itself carries connotations of seeking the presence and grace of the divine, asking for the removal of obstacles, sins, and distress. It embodies a sense of longing and devotion, highlighting the personal and intimate relationship between the devotee and the divine. The chanting of “Hare” in the mantra is believed to invoke the energy of divine love and compassion, creating a sense of unity and spiritual upliftment for the practitioner.
