1. AGREEMENT
- Purpose: Establish a solid foundation and framework for the session.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “Before we start, let’s agree on how we’ll work together today. This is a safe, judgment-free zone.”
- Situations:
- Client hesitant to open up.
- Client unsure about the counseling process.
- Strategies:
- Reassure confidentiality and boundaries.
- Clarify time limits and session goals.
2. CONTEXT
- Purpose: Understand what brought the client to this moment.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “What’s been on your mind lately? What’s the main reason you’re here today?”
- Situations:
- Client overwhelmed by recent events.
- Client repeating past patterns.
- Strategies:
- Use open-ended questions: “Tell me more about what’s going on.”
- Reflect emotions: “I hear that you’re feeling [emotion]. Let’s explore that.”
3. INTENTIONS
- Purpose: Clarify what the client hopes to achieve during the session.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “If this session could make a difference, what would that look like for you?”
- Situations:
- Client wanting clarity or relief.
- Client uncertain about their goals.
- Strategies:
- Ask future-focused questions: “What would feel most helpful to focus on today?”
- Prioritize: “Let’s zero in on one key area to start.”
4. OWN IT
- Purpose: Help the client take ownership of their role in the situation and growth.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “What part of this do you feel is within your control?”
- Situations:
- Client blaming external circumstances.
- Client feeling powerless or stuck.
- Strategies:
- Empower: “Let’s explore what you can influence.”
- Reframe: “How could this challenge lead to personal growth?”
5. DESIRED STATE
- Purpose: Explore the client’s vision for their ideal outcome or emotional state.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “If things could go exactly how you want, what would that look or feel like?”
- Situations:
- Client struggling to articulate goals.
- Client overly focused on problems.
- Strategies:
- Visualize: “Imagine waking up tomorrow with this resolved. What’s different?”
- Use sensory details: “How would it feel in your body or your daily life?”
6. REALITY CHECK
- Purpose: Ground the discussion by identifying obstacles or limiting beliefs.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “What’s happening right now that’s holding you back from that desired state?”
- Situations:
- Client with unrealistic expectations.
- Client avoiding the truth of their situation.
- Strategies:
- Ask specifics: “What’s one thing keeping you from moving forward?”
- Challenge gently: “What part of this might you be resisting acknowledging?”
7. ACCEPTANCE OF PRESENT STATE
- Purpose: Cultivate non-judgmental awareness of the client’s current reality.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “What if it’s okay to be exactly where you are right now?”
- Situations:
- Client feeling guilt or shame.
- Client resisting emotions or circumstances.
- Strategies:
- Grounding: “Take a deep breath and let’s acknowledge this moment.”
- Affirm: “Accepting where you are doesn’t mean staying here forever.”
8. CORE ISSUE / CONTROL SEAT
- Purpose: Identify the root cause of the issue and the client’s key point of influence.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “What’s the core challenge here, if you had to narrow it down?”
- Situations:
- Client overwhelmed by multiple problems.
- Client stuck on surface-level symptoms.
- Strategies:
- Probe deeper: “What’s the bigger pattern or belief behind this?”
- Reflect themes: “It sounds like this might be about [trust/self-worth/control]. Does that resonate?”
9. RESOLUTION / STEPS / EVOLUTION
- Purpose: Co-create actionable steps or shifts for progress.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “What’s one small step you could take toward your desired outcome?”
- Situations:
- Client unsure of how to move forward.
- Client needing practical tools.
- Strategies:
- Break it down: “Let’s focus on one simple action you can take today.”
- Suggest tools: Journaling, role-playing, or practicing a new habit.
10. CLOSURE / SUMMARY / SCALING
- Purpose: Conclude with reflections, a summary, and a sense of progress.
- How to Approach:
- Example Phrasing: “What’s standing out most for you from today’s session?”
- Situations:
- Client needing reinforcement of progress.
- Client unclear on next steps.
- Strategies:
- Summarize: “We explored [topic] and identified [step].”
- Scale: “On a scale of 1-10, how much closer do you feel to your goal?”
- Empower: “What’s one thing you’ll carry forward from this session?”
